my recent reads..

LEAP#437 QX5252 Joule Thief

I recently “discovered” solar LED driver ICs, such as the QX5252 and YX805. They are mainly designed to drive LED lights from a low-voltage rechargeable battery, with solar powered charging.

A core function is a boost converter circuit (similar to a joule thief) that allows LEDs with a forward voltage of over 2V to be driven from a 0.9V-1.5V battery.

As a test and demonstration, I’m ignoring the solar charging aspect here, and using the chip to drive an LED from a 1.55V coin cell. It just needs an external inductor to work.

As always, all notes, schematics and code are in the Little Electronics & Arduino Projects repo on GitHub

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Here’s a quick demo:


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LEAP#436 Vivian the Vibrating BEAM Bot

Whatever happened to BEAM robotics? Perhaps it was just a 90’s fad, now rendered irrelevant by cheap microprocessors. But just as we still enjoy tinkering with 7400-series logic, old and irrelevant technology has a special attraction for some;-)

And it turns out that these days there are some new tricks - such as using the QX5252/YX805 solar LED driver to boost the output of the photovoltaic cell (it’s like a joule thief in a TO-94 package).

“Vivian” is the result of my first experiments: a solar-powered jumping vibrobot that employs a classic FLED solar engine circuit with a QX5252 boost converter.

As always, all notes, schematics and code are in the Little Electronics & Arduino Projects repo on GitHub.

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Here’s quick video of my first bench-top test:


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LEAP#434 Boldport Krell

The Krell is a handheld DSP synthesiser, with Buttons and potentiometers dial up a range of sounds. The Boldport project is a typically beautiful remix of a soldering project by James Hutchby of MadLab.

At the core of the circuit is a Microchip dsPIC33EP128MC202-I/SP. It’s an interesting choice - a digital signal controller that is really designed for precision motor control, now put in service of creating music (or at least weird sounds).

This project also features Snaptron buttons preset on adhesive backing. Instead of soldering, they just stick down as a single array. I can imagine this being a very efficient approach for small batch assembly.

As always, all notes, schematics and code are in the Little Electronics & Arduino Projects repo on GitHub

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My first sounds of Krell..


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LEAP#433 0-30V/3A Adjustable Power Supply Kit

The 0-30V/3A Adjustable Power Supply Kit at the heart of this build will no doubt be instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with the usual online electronics market places. It features continuously variable output voltage, and a variable current limit with overcurrent indicator/shutdown.

It appears the curciot design may have originated from SmartKit in Greece, been improved by various people, and at some point the “canonical design” was picked up for mass production (instantly identifiable by the red PCB and tall cap).

As always, all notes, schematics and code are in the Little Electronics & Arduino Projects repo on GitHub

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